![]() ![]() Of or pertaining to the armpit (uncommon as a prefix)įrench azote, nitrogen from Greek άζωτικός ( ázōtikós) ἀ- ( a-, no, without) + ζωή ( zōḗ, life)), mephitic airĪzothermia: raised temperature due to nitrogenous substances in blood Greek ἀτελής ( atelḗs), without end, incompleteĪutoimmune, autograph, autobiography, automobile, automaticĪuxocardia: enlargement of the heart, auxology Greek ἀρτηρία ( artēría), a wind-pipe, artery (used distinctly versus a vein)įrom Greek διάστασις ( δια- ( dia-, part, apart) + στάσις ( stásis, stand)), division Greek ἀγκύλος ( ankúlos), crooked, curvedĭescribing something as positioned in front of another thingĭescribing something as 'against' or 'opposed to' another Pertaining to the membranous fetal sac (amnion) ![]() Greek ἀδήν, ἀδέν-, ( adḗn, adén-), an acorn a glandĪdenocarcinoma, adenology, adenotome, adenotyphusĭenoting something as different, or as an additionĭenoting something as positioned on both sides describing both of two Greek ἀκουστικός ( akoustikós), of or for hearing Greek ἄκρον ( ákron), highest or farthest pointĪcrocrany, acromegaly, acroosteolysis, acroposthia, acrosome Latin abdōmen, abdomen, fat around the bellyĪcanthion, acanthocyte, acanthoma, acanthulus The following is an alphabetical list of medical prefixes and suffixes, along with their meanings, origins, and English examples. Although international scientific vocabulary is not stringent about segregating combining forms of different languages, it is advisable when coining new words not to mix different lingual roots. Second, medical roots generally go together according to language, i.e., Greek prefixes occur with Greek suffixes and Latin prefixes with Latin suffixes. ![]() arthr- + -itis = arthritis, instead of arthr-o-itis). arthr- + -o- + -logy = arthrology), but generally, the -o- is dropped when connecting to a vowel-stem (e.g. As a general rule, this vowel almost always acts as a joint-stem to connect two consonantal roots (e.g. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable vowel, usually -o. There are a few general rules about how they combine. Most of them are combining forms in Neo-Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies. ![]()
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